git config --global user.name <name>    # Set user name
git config --global user.email <email>@@gmail.com
                                        # Set user email

git config --global http.proxy <proxy>  # Set proxy of http to <proxy>
git config --global https.proxy <proxy> # Set proxy of https to <proxy>
git config --global --unset http.proxy  # Unset the http.proxy

git config --global core.editor <editor>
                                        # To set your editor:

git config --global diff.tool vimdiff   # Set vimdiff as the tool to edit diff

git init                            # Initialize an empty repo
git init --bare                     # Initialize a bare repo. It is useful for the dotfile projcet
git status                          # Show the changed and unstaged files
git add <file>                      # Add(Stage) <file>
git reset <file>                    # Remove <file> from the stage
git reset --hard                    # Remove all uncommitted changes
git rm <file>                       # Removes <file> from both git and system
git rm --cached                     # Removes <file> from git
git commit                          # Commit staged file, it opens an editor
git commit -m "<msg>"               # Commit with message <msg>
git commit --amend                  # Edit previous commit message

git log                             # Show the comment log
git log --oneline                   # Show the commit log in one line

git tag                             # List all tags
git tag -a v1.0 -m "msg"            # Create an annotated tag
git show <tag>                      # Show the description of <tag>
git tag --delete <tag>              # Delete the tag

git rebase -i <commit_id>           # Rebase commits from <commit_id> 

git branch                          # List branches 
git branch -a                       # List local and remote branches
git branch <branch>                 # Create branch
git branch -d <branch>              # Delete <branch>
git branch -m <new-name>            # Rename the branch

git checkout <branch>               # Checkout <branch>
git checkout <branch> <file>     # Checkout (copy) the file in <branch> to this branch
git merge <branch>                  # Merge <branch> to the current branch

git diff                            # Differences (unstaged files) between now and HEAD
git diff <other> <branch> -- <file>
                                    # Differences between the same file in <other> and <branch>
git diff -cached                    # Differences between staged files and HEAD
git difftool <branch> <file>        # Use difftool (e.g., vimdiff) to open and edit the file

git stash                           # Save uncommitted changes into stash
git stash push -m "<msg>"           # Stash changes with a message:
git stash list                      # List all the stashed changes:

git stash pop                       # Pop changes from stagh

git remote add <remote> <link>      # Add a remote reposiory named as <remote> 
git remote                          # Show remote
git remote -v                       # Show more details about the remote 
git remote rm <remote>              # Remove a remote repository
git remote set-url <remote> <link>  # Change URL to <link> for <remote>

git clone <link> <path>             # Clone a remote repo to local <Path>

git push                            # Push this branch to the remote origin repo
git push <remote> <remotebranch>:<localbranch>
                                    # Push <localbranch> to the <remotebranch> from the <remote> repo
git fetch                           # Fetch remote to the branch
git pull                            # Fetch and merge
git pull <remote> <remotebranch:<localbranch>
                                    # Pull <remotebranch> from <remote> to <localbranch>

git submodule update --init --recursive # Update all submodules:

# git command for prompt in shell
git status --short | wc -l          # Get the number of modified file in git
git branch --show-current           # Show the name of current branch
git rev-list --count @@@{upstream@}..HEAD  
                                    # Count commits that local branch have but upstream does not 

cat << EOF >>  ~/.ssh/config
Host github.com
    Hostname ssh.github.com
    Port 443
    User git
EOF